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Deotale, R. O.
- Evaluation of Different Insecticides against Green Semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in Soybean Ecosystem
Abstract Views :333 |
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Authors
M. V. Matti
1,
R. O. Deotale
1
Affiliations
1 Entomology Section,College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Entomology Section,College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 8, No 2 (2015), Pagination: 338-342Abstract
A field study was conducted during Kharif season 2014-15 to determine the efficacy of different insecticides against semilooper Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in soybean ecosystem in the insectory premises of Agricultural Entomology Section, College of Agriculture Nagpur. Least cumulative average number larvae (0.05/ml) was recorded in treatment of Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l (T7) found to be superior compared to other treatments. The next effective treatments were emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 0.3 g/l (T6 : 0.06/ml/l) and also in Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l (T3:0.07ml/l), Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l (T5:0.08ml/l) found to be at par with T6 and T3. However, the treatment Neem Oil 2 per cent (T2) recorded 0.78 larvae/mrl. Whereas, NSE @ 5 per cent (T1:0.95ml/l) and Beauveria bassiana 1×108 CFU @ 4 g/l (T4:0.99/mrl) were found to be least effective in reducing larval population/mrl. Maximum mean larval population (1.48/ml/l) was recorded in control (Water spray; T8). Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were found to be most effective treatments which recorded highest yield of 21.05 q/ha, 20.10 q/ha and 19.02 q/ha, respectively. From the seed production point of view Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml/l, Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml/l, Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml/l were most effective in recording highest yield.Keywords
Semilooper, Soybean, Spinosad, Emamectin Benzoate, Fenvalrate, yield.References
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- Borah, S.R. and Dutta, S.K. (2004). Seasonal Incidence of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner larvae on pigeonpea. Bioved., 5(1/2) : 127-130.
- Dodia, S.B. and Patel, I.S. (2008). Botanical pesticides for pests management. Scientific Publisher, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. pp. 1-5.
- Giraddi,R.S., Dasareddy, S.V. and Lingappa, S.L. (2002).Bioefficacy of new molecules of insecticides against gram pod-borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72(5):311-312.
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- Knight, K., Brier, H. and Desborough, P. (2000). The efficacy of new insecticides and dipel for soybean looper control in soybean and effects on beneficial insects and arthropods. In proceedings of 11th Australian soybean conference, Ballina Australia, pp. 62-71.
- Kumar, Prasad and Devappa, V., (2006a). Bioefficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% udar.SG (Proclaim) against brinjal shoot and fruit borer. Pestology, 30 (3): 17-19.
- Kumar, Prasad and Devappa, V. (2006b). Bioefficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) against diamond back moth in cabbage. Pestology, 30(2): 23-25.
- Mascarenhas, R.N and Boethel, D.J. (2000). Development of diagnostic concentrations for insecticide resistance monitoring in soybean looper (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae larvae using an artificial diet overlay bioassay. J. Econ Ent., 93(3): 897-904.
- Murugaraj, P., Nachiappan, R.M. and Selvanarayanan, V. (2006). Efficacy of Emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 05 SG) against tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armiger (Hubner). Pestology, 30 (1): 11-16.
- Sharma, R. (2004). Soymilk and tofa on update in Indian Context. Sopa Digest, 1 :10-13.
- Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U. (2009). Integrated management of chickpea in rainfed areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Phytoparasitica., 37 : 415-420.
- Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U., (2007). Soybean, www.ikisan.com, pp. 1-7.
- Wakil W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U., (2013). www. Sopa.org, pp.1-2.
- Preliminary Study on the Performance of Mallada boninensis (Okamoto) against Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby on Citrus
Abstract Views :209 |
PDF Views:135
Authors
Affiliations
1 Entomology Section, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, 440 001, Maharashtra, IN
1 Entomology Section, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, 440 001, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 19, No 1 (2005), Pagination: 77-80Abstract
Mallada boninensis (Okamoto) eggs and first instar larvae were released thrice against Ateurocanthus woglumi Ashby at an interval of 15 days. Cumulative per cent reduction in the population of A. woglumi at the end of third release was recorded and the comparison was made between the treatments. The highest cumulative per cent reduction of 70.24 was recorded in malathion sprayed trees. Amongst various dosages/stages of M. boninensis, release of eggs @ 6 and 4 number/shoot recorded 36.72 and 34.65 per cent cumulative reduction in A. woglumi population and was found to be more effective than other dosages.Keywords
Ateurocanthus woglumi, Field Releases, Mallada boninensis.- Safety of Selected Insecticides against Lady Bird Beetle in Soybean
Abstract Views :179 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
M. V. Matti
1,
R. O. Deotale
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 9, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 464-468Abstract
Field trial was conducted during Kharif 2014 to determine the effects of different treatments against lady bird beetle Coccinella septumpunctata in soybean ecosystem in the College of Agriculture Nagpur. Least average number of grubs recorded in treatment of Fenvalerate 20 EC @ 0.50 ml found to be superior as compared to other treatments. The next effective treatments were emamectin benzoate 5 S G @ 0.3 g per lit. and also in Spinosad 45 SC @ 0.25 ml per lit., Indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.60 ml per lit., which were at par with T6 and T3. However, the treatment Neem oil 2 per cent recorded grubs per 5 plants. Whereas, NSE @ 5 per cent and Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU @ 4 g per lit. were found to be least effective in reducing grubs population.Keywords
Emamectin Benzoate, Spinosad, Lady Bird Beetle, Beauveria bassiana, Indoxacarb.References
- Dodia, S.B. and Patel, I.S. (2008). Botanical pesticides for pests management, pp. 1-5.
- Galvan, T.L., Koch, R.L. and Hutchison, W.D. (2005). Effects of spinosad and indoxcarb on survival, development and reproduction of the multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Biol. Control, 34 : 108-114.
- Ghelani, M.K., Kabaria, B.B. and Chhodavadia, S.K. (2014). Field efficacy of various insecticides against major sucking pests of Bt cotton. J. Biopest., 7 : 27-32.
- Ghosh, A., Chatterjee, M. and Roy, A. (2010). Bioefficacy of spinosad against tomato fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its natural enemies. J. Hort. For., 2(5): 108-111.
- Giraddi,R.S.,Dasareddy, S.V. and Lingappa, S.L. (2002).Bioefficacy of new molecules of insecticides against gram pod-borer (Helicoverpa armigera) in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). Indian J. Agric. Sci., 72(5) : 311-312.
- Gomez, K.A. and Gomez, A.A. (1984). Statisitcal procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Edn.) Book of an Int. Rice Res. Inst. Philippines Awiley-Interscience publication John Wiley and Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, pp. 680.
- Guddewar, M.B., Shukla,A., Chandra, R., Pandey, S. and Saini, M.L. (1994). Tabenaemontana cornasia B. (Apocynaceae), A potential source of botanical insecticides. Pl. Protec. Bull., 46(1) : 1-5.
- Jacob,S., Nelson, S.J. and Longanathan, J. (1994). Safety of insecticides to the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Stephans). J. Ent. Sci., 29 : 165-175.
- Jalai, M.A., Van Leeuwen, T., Tirry, L. and De Clercq, P.(2009). Toxicity of selected insecticides to the two-spot ladybird Adalia bipunctata (L.). J. Phytoparastica, 37(4): 323-326.
- Kaethner, M. (1991). No side effect of Neem extracts on the aphidophagous predators, Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Coccinella septumpunctata L. Angeigerfur schadling Skunde, Flanzeneschutz Unweltschutz., 64 : 97-99.
- Kumar, Prasad and Devappa, V. (2006). Bioefficacy of emamectin benzoate 5% SG (Proclaim) against diamond back moth in cabbage. Pestology, 30(2): 23-25.
- Murugaraj, P., Nachiappan, R.M. and Selvanarayanan, V.(2006). Efficacy of Emamectin benzoate (Proclaim 05 SG) against tomato fruit borer, Helicoverpa armiger (Hubner). Pestol., 30(1): 11-6.
- Pandya, A.C. (1988). Soybean as economic protein source. In: Soybean Processing and Utilization in India, Ali, N., A.P.Gandhi, T.P. Ojha (Eds.) Maria Industeries, Islasmpura, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, pp. 5-8.
- Rai, P.S., Seshu Reddy, K.V. and Govindan, R. (1973). A list of insect-pests of soybean in Karnataka state. Curr. Res., 2: 97-8.
- Rosaiah, R. (2001). Performance different botanicals aginst the pests complex in bhendi. Pestol., 25: 17-1921.
- Sechser, B., Ayoub, S. and Monuir, N. (2003). Seleectivity of emamectin benzoate to predators of sucking pests on cotton. J. Pl. Dis. Prot., 110 (2) : 184-194.
- Thippaiah, M. (1997). Bio-ecology of the semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) with observation on other pest complex of soybean and their management. M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Wakil, W., Ashfaq, M. and Ghazanfar, M.U. (2009). Integrated management of chickpea in rainfed areas of Punjab, Pakistan. Phytoparasitica., 37 : 41.
- Anonymous (2013). www. sopa.org, pp.1-2.
- Impact of Weather Parameters on Abundance of Major Defoliators of Soybean
Abstract Views :208 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
M. V. Matti
1,
R. O. Deotale
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
1 Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Nagpur (M.S.), IN
Source
International Journal of Plant Protection, Vol 10, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 76-78Abstract
Studies were under taken on seasonal incidence and relationship of weather parameters on major defoliators of soybean during Kharif 2014-15 at the College of Agriculture, Nagpur. Incidence of Spodoptera litura began during 35th standard week (0.20±0.12) gradually attained maximum (1.80±0.11) during 41st standard week. Multiple regression analysis revealed that decrease in 1per cent of morning relative and evening relative humidity would lead to increase of 0.019 and 0.014 mean number of Spodoptera larvae per meter row length. Incidence of Thysanoplusia orechalsia began during 35th standard week (0.20±0.15) gradually attained maximum (1.00±0.12) during 42nd standard week. Population was decreased from 43rd standard week onwards, Regression analysis revealed that decrease in 1per cent of morning relative humidity would lead to increase of 0.010 mean number of larvae per meter row length, decrease in 1°C of morning relative humidity would lead to increase of 2.264 per cent foliage damage.Keywords
Correlation, Regression, Incidence, Spodoptera litura, Thysanoplusia orechalsia, Weather Parameters.References
- Kucharik, C.J. and Serbin, S.P. (2008). Impacts of recent climate change on Wisconsin corn and soybean yield trends. Environ. Res. Lett., 3: 1-10.
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- Singh, O.P., Singh, K.J. and Nema, K.K. (2000). Efficacy of some seed dressing and granular insecticides against major insect pests of soybean. Pestology, 24(1): 8-11.
- Vinaykumar, M.M., Raghvani, K.L. and Mallappa, C. (2013). Population dynamics of lepidopteran pests of soybean and their correlation with weather parameters. Res. J. Agric. Sci., 3 (4) : 841-843.
- Wakil, W., Ghazanfar, U. M., Kwon, J.Y., Qayyum, A.M. and Nasir, F. (2010). Distribution ofHelicoverpa armgera Hubner (Lepidioptera: Noctuidae) in tomato fields and its relationship to weather factors. Entomological Res., 40 (6) : 290-297.
- Anonymous (2013). www. Sopa.org, pp.1-2.